Symbolism as a tool for political manipulation
In a country where political competition is often based on ethnic lines, topics such as questions of symbols serve as a convenient tool to distract attention from structural weaknesses.
In a complex multi-ethnic country like Macedonia, national symbols have deep meaning and emotional weight. However, this very symbolism is often misused for political manipulation, turning symbols into instruments for deepening divisions rather than building bridges.
Recent incidents with the use of national flags during holiday celebrations have not only reflected the vulnerability of inter-ethnic relations, but also revealed the attitude of political elites towards the public. In the run-up to elections (local elections), issues that should promote unity become a source of tension, while essential reforms, such as the fight against corruption and improving the judicial system, remain in the shadows.
The political context and the instrumentalization of symbols
Historically, symbol issues have been used as a powerful instrument to mobilize the electorate. In a country where political competition is often based on ethnic lines, such topics serve as a convenient tool to distract attention from structural weaknesses. This strategy reinforces polarization and makes difficult the dialogue that is necessary for the country's progress.
However, the damage is not only measured by ethnic relations. This form of manipulation has deeper consequences on trust in institutions and the state's ability to address priority issues, such as European integration and economic stability.
European integration and symbolic distraction
The problem becomes even more pronounced in the context of European integration, where a strong political consensus is needed to implement reforms. Instead, political elites often use issues of symbols to delay the process and shift the blame for the lack of progress onto others. The European Union does not only require the fulfillment of formal criteria; it also expects a functional democracy based on the rule of law and inclusiveness.
The way forward
The state must overcome this pattern of manipulation if it wants to build a stable and prosperous society. National symbols should not be a cause for division, but a catalyst for unity and vision. Political leaders, instead of hiding behind "symbolism", should show maturity and focus on the real challenges that hinder the country's progress.
Only through honest dialogue, implementation of essential reforms and transparency, Macedonia will be able to release its potential and move forward, overcoming empty symbolic battles.
(The author is a lawyer)
